Metro municipalities are tabling their 2021-2022 budgets and none of the metros have set aside funds specifically
for the maintenance of informal settlement infrastructure where over five million of the total population live. The
result is that heavily used taps and toilets are not fixed when they break and refuse is not collected when it piles up.
The 2021/22 budgets also show no growth in allocations for the ad hoc provision of communal taps and toilets. The
metros are still relying on large multi-year informal settlement upgrading projects for providing additional taps and
toilets but these projects do not respond to the short-term need for basic services as some residents have been
promised upgrading almost 10 years ago.
This is why metro traffic lights don’t turn green (see traffic light attached). When metro water and sanitation
departments run out of money for maintenance and for new taps and toilets, green traffic lights turn red. And the
large upgrading projects implemented by metro human settlements departments are slow to deliver. Asivikelane
16 reports many examples of the delivery of new taps and toilets, repairs to these services, improved toilet cleaning
and better waste collection in several communities. But overall, the situation remains dire as not a single municipality
scored a green light in Asivikelane 16.
This month the hotspots were in the City of eThekwini and Buffalo City Metro where residents reported blocked
and broken toilets. In line with the lack of short-term provision of services, there are still residents in Cape Town,
Johannesburg, Buffalo City, Nelson Mandela Bay and Mangaung who report that they don’t have access to
water at all.
Refuse removal also remains in crisis. Residents from all metros and non-metros report that some settlements do
not receive any refuse removal services, or the service is irregular. In Johannesburg, eThekwini, Buffalo City
and Nelson Mandela Bay, many residents do not receive plastic refuse bags although all these metros claim to be
providing bags. For example, residents from Briardene, George Hill, Cato-Crest and Khenana in eThekwini report
that they have not had refuse removed for more than three weeks.
GOOD NEWS
• eThekwini again leads the way in responsiveness. Broken taps and toilets were fixed in seven settlements,
new taps or water pipes were installed in two settlements, while toilets were delivered to two communities.
• Still in eThekwini, residents from two settlements report improved refuse collection while three settlements
received refuse bags.
• Ekurhuleni has delivered 20 new chemical toilets to Winnie Mandela and increased the number of workers
cleaning the dumpsites in that settlement. Two other settlements reported more frequent toilet cleaning.
• After several months of crisis, Emalahleni’s traffic light for access to water improved from red to light
orange, with residents from three settlements reporting improved water delivery by water trucks.
• In Cape Town, taps were fixed in UT Gardens, while residents in four other settlements report regular toilet
cleaning and waste removal. The delivery of water also improved in Mzamomhle.
• In Buffalo City, residents in three settlements report better maintenance of taps and toilets, while more
toilets were delivered to two settlements. Waste collection improved in Duncan Village.
• In Area 11 Gunguluza in Nelson Mandela Bay, eight water tanks were installed, and elsewhere in the ward
a road was tarred and 500 temporary structures built.
• In Tshwane, the settlement of Kameeldrift has been cleaned and residents from Phomolong report
improved water delivery.
• In Johannesburg, residents in Tjovito report that the water truck now delivers water to the settlement
three times a day, while dumping sites were cleaned in Lawley. In Greater Kliptown individual stands were
connected to the electricity grid. Residents in two settlements report improved draining of their toilets.
Asivikelane receives responses from 998 residents from 227 settlements in the following municipalities City of
Johannesburg, City of Ekurhuleni, Buffalo City Metro, City of eThekwini, City of Cape Town, Nelson Mandela
Bay, Mossel Bay, Witzenberg, Knysna, Umsunduzi, Emfuleni, Cederberg and eMalahleni – by answering four
access to basic services questions in a survey format:
• Was there enough water for all residents in your settlement, in the last 7 days?
• Did the municipality clean your toilet in the last 7 days?
• Was waste collected in your settlement in the last 7 days?
Asivikelane is a campaign initiated by partners International Budget Partnership-South Africa (IBP-SA), Planact,
Afesis-corplan, South Africa SDI Alliance, Development Action Group (DAG), Social Justice Coalition (SJC),
1to1, Luthando OVC, Letsema La Sechaba, Abahlali baseMjondolo and other organizations whose aim it is to
help informal settlement residents to monitor the delivery of services themselves and begin a dialogue with
government to ensure scarce public money goes to those who need it most, and is spent efficiently.
998 residents from 227 settlements participated in this round. Detailed results and comments from residents
themselves are available at: www.asivikelane.org.za



